The Euro-Maghreb Political Approach to Illegal Migration 1990-2010

Abstract

This study aims to monitor the political actions undertaken by European and Maghreb countries in combating the phenomenon of illegal immigration from 1990 to 2010. This leads us to a problematic question regarding the seriousness and effectiveness of Euro-Maghreb political cooperation in addressing this phenomenon. In this study, we adopted a methodology dictated by the nature of the topic, primarily the historical method, by tracing the development of migration trends within the European Union. This approach helps us understand the nature of European migration policies by following their evolution from the Cold War era to the most recent policies implemented in the region up to 2010. We also relied on the descriptive-analytical method, which enables us to describe the phenomenon under study by examining various European policies in the Maghreb region, their mechanisms, and methods of implementation. We then analyzed these policies and their outcomes. Among the key findings of this study is that, despite the Euro-Maghreb political cooperation not fully achieving its objectives, it remains a fundamental pillar for building international cooperation. The parties involved have no choice but to resort to political dialogue to ensure stability and peaceful coexistence. This is because finding solutions to illegal immigration can only be envisioned within a joint framework involving the concerned countries. Individual initiatives by Maghreb states and the European Union have failed to bear fruit, making it essential to establish a shared political cooperation between them.